Monday, October 24, 2016

Neck and back pain

Lower back pain is very common. There are many different ways to treat it -- part of which is due to the fact that none of them are the perfect treatment for all patients.

When someone presents with back pain or neck pain, there are several important issues that need to be considered. First, has there been any trauma which would lead to a fracture. Second, is there any sign of infection or cancer. Third, are there any symptoms such as bladder or bowel problems or weakness or is there only pain. The possibility of cancer, infection, or fracture can be set aside and ruled out with a set of regular x-rays and a history and physical examination.

Assuming that pain is a major problem and that there is no evidence of fracture, infection, or cancer, then the next issue is how to help the patient. This is divided into three phases.

In the first phase, we have to relieve the pain. For mild pain, I use Tylenol (acetaminophen). The Tylenol dose is one to two 325 mg Tylenol every six hours or one extra strength (500 mg) Tylenol every six hours such as a 12am, 6am, 12noon, 6 pm schedule. If necessary (if the pain is not relieved by Tylenol alone), I add a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent such as Naprosyn (naproxen) 250 to 500 mg every 12 hours. If needed, I will give naproxen in a dose of 250 mg every six hours on a 3 a.m., 9 a.m., 3 p.m., 9 p.m. schedule if a 12 hour schedule does not forstall the pain. In that manner, you can take something every three hours for pain. It should be noted that all nonsteroidal medications can hurt the kidneys, stomach and heart if taken in excess. Also, despite recent bad press, they are probably safe taken as short term (days) treatment. Naproxen appears safest of all the non-steroidals for heart patients.

Learn more about neck and lower back pain

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